The growing importance of electromobility and the resulting variety of battery models are driven by a strong focus on competitiveness and cost-effective solutions for automotive manufacturers. However, the end-of-life phase of batteries poses a challenge as efficient and environmentally friendly dismantling is necessary to recover valuable resources and minimize potential environmental impacts. In this context, this study aims to analyze the feasibility of automated dismantling processes for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and consider economic aspects to provide recommendations for potential implementation.
The focus lies on evaluating different scenarios using a morphological box and an evaluation matrix incorporating selected criteria. By using advanced robotics and automation technologies, along with the expertise of the plant engineering company FFT Produktionssysteme GmbH & Co. KG, which operates in body construction and battery assembly, can provide concrete action recommendations for the dismantling process. To assess the economic viability of this approach, factors such as investment costs, operating costs, scalability, and potential cost savings compared to manual dismantling are taken into account.
The feasibility analysis reveals that entering the market for automated dismantling is advisable, and a hybrid dismantling approach proves to be cost-effective, contributing to the transition towards a circular economy and promoting sustainable electromobility. The results of this study offer valuable insights for companies and decision-makers which involved in EV battery dismantling.